Odds are good if you’ve had any one of Alton Brown’s cookbooks signed in recent years he has inscribe it with “cook smart.” This simple, two-word phrase perfectly sums up AB’s cooking philosophy, one he has propagated since 1999. Applying science and knowledge to how and why it effects food brings a better understanding to all who attempt the process of cooking. Needless to say, employing science in the kitchen and Alton are synonymous and no one on the Food Network is more identified with it.
With his science geek outlook on food and cooking, it apparently shocked those in the food writing world that Alton is not a fan of current and all the rage food science trend–molecular gastronomy. At the American Culinary Federation’s national convention in Dallas last weekend, AB talked about salt for the crowd of professional cooks. During said demonstration the topic of molecular gastronomy arose only to be quickly put in its proper place by Alton.
The quote which stirred the cliched pot for many food writers and champions of molecular gastronomy, “My worry about molecular gastronomy, especially with young cooks, is that they will try to use it to replace knowing how to cook food,” had the likes of Eater and The Village Voice pointing fingers for AB’s lack of embracing this type of science in cooking and his disdain of using falsely created foam sauces.
Eater editorialized Alton’s own claim of using xantham gum implied, somehow, that he cannot use this chemical for cooking and be concerned with the wave of molecular gastronomy overtaking sound culinary knowledge at the same time. Interestingly, the Eater “article” did not say what purpose xantham gum has in his cooking and why Alton uses it.
The Village Voice went so far as saying, “Strong words for someone who has built a career on the ‘science of food.’”
Strong words for people allegedly knowledgeable enough to write about food for a living.
Both critiques of Alton’s statements are missing a key point in his stance. Those who wish to criticize are doing so on the sole basis that molecular gastronomy is science therefore AB must embrace it because his own use of science in cooking. That, folks, is a faulty (false) analogy.
Yes, Alton’s food career relies heavily on the use of science in the kitchen. However, that science is to explain how and why ingredients and cooking work. Why do we not use a plastic bowl to beat eggs for a souffle or angel food cake? Because chemically plastic and fat are so close that grease from previous foods can remain adhered to the plastic bowl and any trace of that grease has potential to deflate the egg foam. That’s an application based on scientific knowledge and, ultimately, makes the cook produce a better food.
Forcing a liquid that on its own could not become a foam because it has none of the natural properties to do so, through the use of a chemical agent, is not an application of any scientific knowledge other than knowing to say agar agar is what I should add to my carrot juice to a make a foam sauce.
Or instead of a solid understanding how an emulsion works in bring together oil and water and what natural ingredients can help bind them, let’s throw xantham gum in the mix and call it a day.
Where’s the old school skill of gently drizzling in oil with your whisk humming along on arm power to create an emulsion? And that proud moment when you see your newly formed vinegrette properly emulsified and not a broken oil slick?
That is what, I surmise, Alton means when he bemoans the increased facination with molecular gastronomy among up and coming chefs. They are not learning skills, understanding what is happening scientifically, and applying that knowledge to food. Instead they rely on chemical agents and equipment to do the work.
In the end Alton’s use of science is a vehicle to teach us how to become better cooks, which is the main point missed by those would-be critics. He does not use science for the sake of using science, it has a purpose. He is not using science to make something do what it shouldn’t do naturally… yeah, isn’t that the premise of Frankenstein?
Bottom line, cooking involves science. AB has said on many occasions he found that once he grasped the understanding of science in cooking he became a better cook. That’s the lesson he teaches his viewers. And that’s how one goes about creating…
Good eats.


That’s an amazing article Lisa and you’re so right! Awesome job!
I hope Alton reads this! He needs to see this.
Well gals, I don’t know if he will ever see it. I wrote it to right a wrong I saw about people not seeing that molecular gastronomy (ugh, I hate typing that word now!) isn’t what AB does even if it invovles some science/chemistry. AB is a TEACHER and shows us what science is doing to food and that we ought to understand that first and foremost. MG will not replace that knowledge. That’s what people are missing.
I totally agree! Correct me if I’m wrong, but AB did use Xantham ONCE. That was in his substitute show. But it was used correctly in a process.
AB has changed the way I cook and has made me understand why I do what I do in cooking. But that Molecular stuff is ALL SHOW AND NO SUBSTANCE. It may be pretty, but in the end it’s not gonna hold up to good old fashioned food.
Lisa. I love your site but I disagree with your post here about “Molecular Gastronomy”. Molecular Gastronomy is not about using chemicals to make foods its the study and the sciene behind the chemical and physical properties of food. “MG” is being used loosely now days to label people who just experiment with chemicals and expensive equipment. Heck you look at Alton’s site and next to his name is listed “Gastro Physicist”. That in itself is a play on the word “MG”. Its funny though, one of my favorite chefs Heston Blumenthal is an “MG” but hates the word. Some consider the word elitest. Harold McGee, who is an inspiration of Alton’s, is a proponent of “MG”. His book “On Food and Cooking” is pratically a “MG’s bible. Now I agree one should learn the basics of cooking good, healthy and tasty foods. However i see nothing wrong with people experimenting in even the bad way of “MG”. Some will learn the hard way others might make a fantastic discovery in taste. It can be fun and educational. The point is Alton’s use of science and its application to cook is “Molecular Gastronomy”. What we need is a new definition for those who use the chemical agents. How about “Food Dopers”? A parting thought.. How many of us here use 100% organic ingredients most of the time? Most of what we use have chemical agents added. Therefore we can be indirectly be “Food Dopers” ourselves. Go to sites like cookingissues.com or ideasinfood.com to see examples of good “MG”. If I get to met Alton again I will try to bring it up to clear “MG’s” good name.